Schafer v Glendale RV Syndication Pty Ltd

[2022] QDC 263 · Coker DCJ

In plain language

Debora Schafer, aged 54, worked as a chef at a Townsville aged care facility. Her job required her repeatedly to lift heavy food trays into steamer ovens, sometimes at and above shoulder height, often supporting the weight on one open palm. After a few weeks she developed severe left shoulder pain, which became disabling on 5 January 2017 when she lifted a tray to a top shelf. She had a pre-existing degenerative condition in her shoulder. The main dispute was whether her work caused the injury or whether her symptoms simply came from the underlying degeneration, and whether the employer should have foreseen and prevented the risk. The judge accepted that the work caused an aggravation of the degeneration and that the employer failed to do any risk assessment or make simple changes such as lowering the ovens or sharing the load. The court awarded the plaintiff $397,952.93, made up mostly of past and future lost income.

Incident & injury

Repetitive lifting and loading of food trays into steamer ovens at and above shoulder height as a chef, causing aggravation of pre-existing AC joint degeneration in the left shoulder

Body regions
Shoulder, Left shoulder (Left)
Diagnoses
Aggravation of pre-existing acromioclavicular joint arthritis/degeneration (left shoulder)
Incident date
5 January 2017
Location
Glendale Aged Care, 435 Dalrymple Road, Mt Louisa, Townsville

Quick facts

Date of judgment
2 December 2022
Proceeding
Trial
Plaintiff outcome
Successful
Plaintiff age at injury
54
Occupation
Chef at aged care facility Technician / Trade Worker
Liability
Disputed
ISV assessed
10 · Item 97 WCRR Schedule 9
Whole Person Impairment
5%
Total damages
$397,953

Outcome

The court found the employer breached its duty of care by failing to conduct a risk assessment and provide a safe system for repetitive overhead tray-lifting, causing aggravation of the plaintiff's pre-existing AC joint degeneration. Judgment was entered for the plaintiff for $397,952.93.

Defendant

1 Glendale RV Syndication Pty Ltd

Employer

Apportionment
100%
Judgment against this defendant
$397,953
WorkCover refund
$2,867
Heads of damage
General damages $15,530
Past economic loss $160,237
Past superannuation $15,223
Future loss of economic capacity $158,814
Future superannuation $16,675
Past special damages (plaintiff) $11,616
Past special damages (WorkCover) $2,867
Future special damages $19,858
Subtotal before refunds $400,820

Key issues

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Schafer v Glendale RV Syndication Pty Ltd [2022] QDC 263

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